| How
Many Colors Should I Use?
here
isn't a simple black and white answer to this question (pun intended).
The real issue is "How many inks should I use?"
A brochure might appear to be using dozens of colors but it's only
using four process inks while an eight-color
brochure appears to be using half that many colors.
There are basically two color printing methods to
choose from: process-color printing and spot-color printing. Each
method has its advantages and disadvantages.
Process Color Printing
With process printing, one has the flexibility of a wide spectrum
of color choices. This is also the printing method that will allow
one to use full-color photographs while paying for just four inks
(cyan, magenta, yellow and black). The only downside to this method
is that colors aren't nearly as vibrant as spot colors and a designer
may not be able to match a particular color exactly.
Spot Color Printing
Typically, spot color printing uses a colored ink system known as
the Pantone Matching System (PMS). There are hundreds of colors
to choose from in this system and some include extra bright colors,
dark colors, fluorescent and even metallic colors. Basically, any
color you can imagine, you can find as a spot color choice. The
downside is that, no matter how many spot colors are used, you can't
create full-color photographs.
Can you use both process and spot colors? Certainly. People do
it all the time. However, the more inks that you use, the more expensive
the cost to print it. Before a job is designed, it's a good idea
to talk to your printer and to your designer. They can help you
decide how many colors you can afford and how many are needed to
accomplish your goals. Whatever your choice, with solid planning,
you'll be able to make the most of what your budget can afford by
using colors effectively.
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